The Ballads
The Marigold [March 28, 2016] unfolds the poignant story of the Indian soldier, creating awareness of a long-standing lapse regarding armed forces veterans, with the obvious need to have a Remembrance Day and a Flower of Remembrance. The graceful, auspicious, ubiquitous Marigold, a resonating symbol for all occasions, is especially apt for commemorating and honoring the soldier’s ultimate sacrifice and India’s war dead.
Waiting! [December 3, 2003] turns to the anxiously awaited return of loved ones—husband, sons, and brothers--from the battlefields, and the finality of recurring tragic losses that army wives and dependents must come to terms with.
Collage: Vanita Singh
The Unknown Soldier [2001] focuses on the markedly sad fact that has left many service families bereft virtually twice over: the absence of an earmarked place in the proximity of the National War Memorial to honor the Unknown Soldier’s ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. The identities and graves of innumerable servicemen have been relinquished to anonymity, either because their deeds of courage in battle were not witnessed by someone who could write a citation, or where their bodies may have been lost or destroyed. The pressing priority of a collective commemorative memorial for them--comforting, noble and enduring—is self-evident.
Photo Credit: Mandip Singh Soin & Anita Dayal Soin
Just One More Time [July 2003] progresses jauntily from the pre-battle preparations on an enemy position, the actual assault, and its success with the enemy being defeated, shifting the spotlight on the soldier leading the attack, who takes a bullet-wound, dying with his last thoughts of his family. Unlike some, he sadly does not live to tell his story.
Photo Credit: Mandip Singh Soin & Anita Dayal Soin
Prelude to Namkachu [November 6, 2003] homes in on the final spark that ignited the 1962 war between India and China, delineating the battleground at the Namka Chu river valley, on the Indian side of the Sino-Indian border in the Kameng Division of Arunachal Pradesh. Unacclimatised units of the Indian 7th Infantry Brigade, rushed to these high-altitude Himalayan regions in their summer uniforms, find themselves sited in unsound, tactically indefensible locations. Ill-prepared and lacking artillery defensive fire support, they have orders to evict the well-equipped and trained massive Chinese Army poised to attack from the dominating heights of Thagla Ridge. The highest military authority in the Corps Zone turns down the Brigade Commander’s repeated requests to move his brigade to a better defensive position, forcing Brigadier John Dalvi to witness the destruction of his command.
The voice in the poem is that of Ian Cardozo’s course-mate, Captain Mahabir Singh Mangat of the 2nd Rajputs, an old and distinguished battalion of the Indian Army. The Battalion, true to its high standards, fought to the bitter end despite being trapped with all the inherent disadvantages. Mahabir was killed doing his duty at Namkachu.
Photo Credit: Ajai Shukla
Kargil 1999 [September 1999] goes across the forbidding, freezing, windy trans-Himalayan border terrain of the Kargil sector, where snow, ice, blizzards, avalanches, lack of oxygen and sub-zero temperatures make survival next to impossible. Between May and July 1999, Kargil was major news in every newspaper and television channel, as Indian infantry soldiers fought back with astonishing ferocity against Pakistani Army troops and irregulars at over 15,000 feet, each step an agony of effort in gaining occupied ground and clearing the bunkers, notwithstanding coordinated Air Force support. With the Pakistanis forced out along the 168-km Himalayan ridgeline that forms the Mushkoh-Drass-Kargil-Batalik-Turtuk axis along the Line of Control, victory came for India at a heavy price, coloring the snow crimson on the Kargil battlefields. Leading their troops from the front, undaunted heroic officers like Lieutenant Manoj Pandey, Captain Vikram Batra, Captain Haneef Uddin, and Major Sonam Wangchuk were among those killed in action; many of the wounded were disabled for life. However, the Srinagar-Leh national highway and India’s lifeline to Ladakh and the Siachen Glacier were no longer endangered.
Photo Credit: Mandip Singh Soin & Anita Dayal Soin
Too Young To Die [November 10, 2019] pays tribute to the truly epic, indomitable courage of 24-year-old Kargil war hero Lieutenant Manoj Pandey, PVC, and his brave battle comrades of the 1/11 Gorkha Rifles. Born in Rudha village in Sitapur district of Uttar Pradesh, Manoj was determined to join the Army and be awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest gallantry award. Although wounded in the shoulder and leg, he grimly charged ahead of his troops on a narrow treacherous ridge through a hail of enemy bullets, lobbing the grenade that cleared the final and most formidable bunker to the last man before succumbing to a fatal burst on his forehead. This victory on Khalubar Hills was one of the turning points in the Kargil War, with the enemy on the run in the entire sector.
Photo Credit: Mandip Singh Soin & Anita Dayal Soin
Regimental Bonds [September 2001] acknowledges the stalwart Gorkha families, including mothers and wives forced to come to terms with compounded personal wartime tragedies. The cherished continuity of trans-generational Regimental bonds repeatedly exacts unstinting sacrifices from grieving families, who bravely encourage the tradition of sons following their fathers into the Regiment. This grassroots heroism makes it adequately clear that vindicating the family honor is synonymous with their regimental pride and traditions.
The ballad is based on the true story of Rifleman Neerbahadur Thapa, a third-generation soldier of the ‘First Five’ Gorkha Rifles, who was killed in battle. It highlights the bond between the Regiment and regimental families. When Neerbahadur’s mother learnt of her son’s death, she sent her remaining son to the regiment to keep the family line intact.
When the War is over [August 7, 1972], starkly autobiographical, moves from the euphoric victory to liberate Bangladesh in 1971 to the war wounded and disabled recuperating at the Command Hospital, Pune, deeply disturbed by the lack of clarity about a future in the army. It was a profession Ian and some others had consciously chosen, which pointed in the direction of the units, the men, the regiments with all their proud traditions, culture, and camaraderie, viz. all that stood for a life that had no parallel and no equal. An amputee from a devastating landmine blast himself, he determined on not being straitjacketed into doing something that went against the grain, consistently worked hard at proving his mettle and becoming an inspiration to the disabled soldiers, even surprising most of his skeptical, non-disabled superiors! The probing questions about the career-prospects of battle casualties with which the ballad concludes, invites reflection on the motivation of future generations of soldiers and how they could react to battle casualties and war widows not being adequately cared for.
Hormasji Street [July 2003] unfolds a panorama that encompasses reminiscences of a happy childhood in Bombay’s Colaba; the awakened impulse to join the Army; and the sweeping changes that transformed the street completely over time. Nobody could have ever known that a few houses away from Number 9, where Ian had lived a long time ago with his family on this innocuous street, a Jewish house would be selectively targeted by the terrorists who came over to Bombay from Pakistan on 26 November 2008. The attention of the whole world was on Hormasji Street as TV channels showed Indian para commandos in action and their attempts to rescue Baby Moshe--the child of Rabbi Gavriel and Rivka, who had been killed in this heinous attack.
Sketch: Vanita Singh
IAN CARDOZO, born and educated in Bombay, India, is a military historian, writer, artist, and public speaker. He was commissioned into the Fifth Gurkha Rifles [Frontier Force] of the Indian Army in 1958, and fought in the 1962, 1965 and 1971 wars. Wounded after the battle of Sylhet in December 1971, losing a leg to a landmine, Ian served in the Army despite having a prosthetic leg and with his mental strength and resilience qualified to become the first differently abled officer to command a battalion, brigade, and an Infantry Division. Decorated with the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal [AVSM] for distinguished service of an exceptional order, and the Sena Medal [SM] for individual acts of exceptional devotion to duty and courage, he retired from the Army in 1993 with the rank of Major General. Between 2005-2011, he chaired the Rehabilitation Commission of India, voicing his unwavering commitment to, and wide empathy for, the war wounded and disabled. His poems resonate with his sensitivity, care and compassion for the unfortunate victims of conflict. Since retiring from the army in 1993, Ian Cardozo has authored several books on Indian military history including graphic books on the recipients of India’s highest battle honour the Param Vir Chakra. In 2019, he published his first collection of poems, “Marigold”.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeFdYpal3H4